CPC STUDY COURSE · 2026 EDITION
Several passes into one target
Read an original fictional chart, identify the supported facts, and explain your coding workflow.
Chart gym · Original fictional record
Service date: 2026-09-09 · Fine-needle aspiration professional service
Use your code books and write your reasoning before opening the walkthrough. This exercise contains no real patient information.
Referral
A fictional adult is referred for diagnostic sampling of one documented superficial lesion. The referral and procedure note identify the same single target. No second lesion is sampled during this encounter.
Procedure
The clinician makes four needle passes into that lesion to obtain adequate material. The report documents each pass and the reason additional material is obtained. These are repeated samples from one target, not four independently identified lesions.
Specimen handling
The material is prepared on multiple slides for examination. Slide labels refer back to the same target lesion and procedure date. The pathology processing record contains more than one preparation step, but it does not establish another lesion sampled by the clinician.
Unit review
A draft procedural charge lists four biopsy units based on the four passes. The worksheet focuses on the NCCI FNA unit rule. Any guidance, pathology or other service must be reviewed separately under its own definition and inclusion rules; none is automatically established by this exercise.
Your coding worksheet
- Count separately identifiable lesions sampled.
- Distinguish passes from service units.
- Explain why slide count does not settle procedural units.
- Correct the proposed unit reasoning under the cited rule.
In your notebook, record the supported facts, your index route, the instructions you checked, and any missing detail that limits your answer.
Compare with the worked explanation
- One separately identifiable lesion is sampled.
- The four passes obtain material from that one target and do not create four lesion units.
- Slide preparation is not the unit for the FNA procedure described here.
- Use one lesion for the stated biopsy-unit analysis, then finish the exact authorized entry and any other supported service review.
Reference sections: K.3
Practice the linked chart questions
Review the lesson
Sources
- CMS — Medicare NCCI 2026 Chapter III: Integumentary System. 2026. Accessed 2026-09-10.